网页设计之如何使用纯JavaScript+CSS制作伸缩菜单
前段时间项目里用到的,项目已经发布,今天整理一下发出来。
不用框架,纯JavaScript+CSS制作的二级伸缩菜单,简单易懂,具有很强的定制性和重复开发性。
程序说明:
页面调用方法:
以下为引用的内容:
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>JavaScript可伸缩菜单 - Oncoding编码营原创</title>
<!--引入JS文件-->
<script type="text/javascript" src=http://www.chinaz.com/Design/Pages/"jsmenu.js"></script>
.....
<!--加载程序-->
<body onload = "initMenu()">
<!--此处须定义ID-->
<div class="jsmenu" id="pm_menu">
<!--展开的一级分类-->
<div>
<span class="fath">业界资讯</span>
<p class="son">
<!--class="current"当前所在二级分类-->
<a class="current" href=http://www.chinaz.com/Design/Pages/"#">业界新闻</a>
<a href=http://www.chinaz.com/Design/Pages/"#">技术动态</a>
<a href=http://www.chinaz.com/Design/Pages/"#">八卦评论</a>
</p>
</div>
<!--闭合的一级分类-->
<div class="collapsed">
....
</div>
<!--独立的一级分类-->
<div><span class="single"><a href=http://www.chinaz.com/Design/Pages/"#">酷站</a></span></div>
....
程序说明:
以下为引用的内容:
//在ID为“js_menu”的div内开始程序
function initMenu(){
var pm_menu = new JSMenu("js_menu");
pm_menu.init();
}
//定义主函数
function JSMenu(id) {
if (!document.getElementById || !document.getElementsByTagName)
return false;
this.menu = document.getElementById(id);
this.submenus = this.menu.getElementsByTagName("div");
}
//引入函数,取得所有span
JSMenu.prototype.init = function() {
var mainInstance = this;
for (var i = 0; i < this.submenus.length; i++)
this.submenusi.getElementsByTagName("span")0.onclick = function() {
mainInstance.toggleMenu(this.parentNode);
};
this.expandOne();
};
//展开含"current"的菜单
JSMenu.prototype.expandOne = function() {
for (var i = 0; i < this.submenus.length; i++) {
var links = this.submenusi.getElementsByTagName("a");
for (var j = 0; j < links.length; j++){
if (linksj.className == "current")
this.expandMenu(this.submenusi);
}
}
};
//变换菜单状态函数
JSMenu.prototype.toggleMenu = function(submenu) {
if (submenu.className == "collapsed")
this.expandMenu(submenu);
else
this.collapseMenu(submenu);
};
//展开所有菜单函数
JSMenu.prototype.expandMenu = function(submenu) {
var fullHeight = submenu.getElementsByTagName("span")0.offsetHeight;
var links = submenu.getElementsByTagName("a");
for (var i = 0; i < links.length; i++)
fullHeight += linksi.offsetHeight;
var moveBy = Math.round(5 * links.length);
var mainInstance = this;
var intId = setInterval(function() {
var curHeight = submenu.offsetHeight;
var newHeight = curHeight + moveBy;
if (newHeight < fullHeight)
submenu.style.height = newHeight + "px";
else {
clearInterval(intId);
submenu.style.height = "";
submenu.className = "";
}
}, 30);
this.collapseOthers(submenu);
};
//折叠菜单函数
JSMenu.prototype.collapseMenu = function(submenu) {
var minHeight = submenu.getElementsByTagName("span")0.offsetHeight;
var moveBy = Math.round(5 * submenu.getElementsByTagName("a").length);
var mainInstance = this;
var intId = setInterval(function() {
var curHeight = submenu.offsetHeight;
var newHeight = curHeight - moveBy;
if (newHeight > minHeight)
submenu.style.height = newHeight + "px";
else {
clearInterval(intId);
submenu.style.height = "";
submenu.className = "collapsed";
}
}, 30);
};
//折叠其他菜单函数
JSMenu.prototype.collapseOthers = function(submenu) {
for (var i = 0; i < this.submenus.length; i++)
if (this.submenusi != submenu && this.submenusi.className != "collapsed")
this.collapseMenu(this.submenusi);
};